نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود، سمنان، ایران

2 2ـ استادیارگروه زبان‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شاهرود، سمنان، ایران

3 استادیار سازمان پژوهش و برنامه‏ ریزی آموزشی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در سال‌های اخیر، نظریة بازی به علوم مختلف مانند علوم سیاسی، علوم رایانه، زیست‏شناسی و علوم اجتماعی نفوذ کرده است و بسیاری از نظریه‏پردازان در این زمینه قادر به توضیح و تفسیر برخی از مفاهیم گیج‏کننده در این رشته‏ها بر اساس نظریة بازی هستند. تئوری نظریة بازی برای مطالعه طیف وسیعی از موضوعات مورد استفاده قرار می‏گیرد، از جمله چگونگی تصمیم‏گیری در یک محیط رقابتی که در آن نتیجه تصمیم هر عامل بر نتایج عوامل دیگر تأثیر می‏گذارد. در این مقاله با استفاده از نظریه بازی‌ (بازی علامت‌دهی به­طور خاص) و اصول مشارکت گرایس که مبتنی بر منظور و معناست، سعی شده است با اتخاذ روش تحلیل محتوای کرپیندورف (2004)، به تجزیه وتحلیل هریک از اصول چهارگانه گرایس بپردازیم و براساس رسم ماتریس و تحلیل ریاضی نشان دهیم که درمواردی که از نظر گرایس عدم هریک از قواعد باعث عدم برقراری ارتباط می‏شود، نظریة بازی‏ این خلاء و نقیضه را پوشش می‏دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Game Theory and Grice’s Cooperation Principle

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Ghassemi 1
  • Roya Sedighi Ziabari 2
  • reza kheirabadi 3

1 Ph.D Student in Linguistics, Shahroud Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran

2 Assistant Professor in Linguistics, Shahroud Islamic Azad University, Shahroud, Iran

3 Assistant Professor in Linguistics, Organization for Educational Research and Planning, Tehran, Iran;

چکیده [English]

In recent years, game theory has penetrated various sciences such as political science, computer science, biology and the social sciences. It has been used to explain and interpret some of the dumb concepts and to study a wide range of topics including how decision makers interact in a competitive environment, in which the outcome of each factor’s decision influences the outcomes of other factors. The present study, adopting Kerpindorff’s (2004) content analysis approach, sought to analyze the four principles of Grice’s Cooperation Principle (which is based on purpose and meaning) using game theory. The results of the study indicated that in the case of violation of any of the Grice’s principles which may result in communication breakdown, the game theory adequately compensates for it

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cooperation Principles
  • Violation of Rules
  • Game theory
  • Applied Critique
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