fatameh nosrati mumvandi; Reza Morad Sahraei; Hayat Ameri; Abbas Ashrafi
Abstract
The present study aims at studying radial network of the five words "Lesan, Qara, Khataba, Samea, and Kataba" based on cognitive semantics. Likewise, determining frequency of usage of radial meanings and prototypical meaning of the given word in two translations of Quran by Foladvand and Qomshei and ...
Read More
The present study aims at studying radial network of the five words "Lesan, Qara, Khataba, Samea, and Kataba" based on cognitive semantics. Likewise, determining frequency of usage of radial meanings and prototypical meaning of the given word in two translations of Quran by Foladvand and Qomshei and two interpretations of Al-Mizan and Nemoneh is another purpose of the article. To determine the radial meanings and prototypical meaning of the given word, Tyler and Evans (2001)’s criteria were used. The analysis showed that the tools such as metonymy, metaphorical expansion and image schema play the main role in expanding the prototypical meaning of the given word; and meanwhile metaphorical expansion plays the main role in expanding the prototypical meaning. Additionally, it was found that in the translations and interpretations, there is a relative balance between usage of prototypical meaning and radial meanings of the words; although in some words this balance does not fit.
Saeede Shoja razavi
Abstract
There is a great deal of research in the field of lexical polynomials today.The present study also deals with the polynomial approach of verb (dinmeh) in cognitive approach to poetry in poetry (Achi Machi Sleep), by Shivan Foomani. This research can be the initiator of some studies that we ...
Read More
There is a great deal of research in the field of lexical polynomials today.The present study also deals with the polynomial approach of verb (dinmeh) in cognitive approach to poetry in poetry (Achi Machi Sleep), by Shivan Foomani. This research can be the initiator of some studies that we can study dialects not only with phonetic and syntactic science but also with semantic knowledge. The statistical population of the present study is the most widely used verb in visual poetry in the poetry of Shivan Foomani Because in this poem, all kinds of verbs of seeing and its semantic variety are well mentioned. The important issue in this study is that How highlighting insemantic components of verb can create multiple meanings. There are three semantic components of the verb, the subject, and the comprehension. All three of these elements are equally involved in the semantic structure of the verb in constructing a syllable but as we move away from the meaning of the syllogism, this verb has changed and we have been highlighted in one or two elements. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The survey shows that this verb, in addition to the concept of seeing expressions of concepts: imagining, dreaming, imagining, assuming, forgetting, praying, cursing, hearing, eating, smelling, understanding, understanding, understanding, precision, sharing, receiving, witnessing, being It is facing, facing, experiencing and visualizing.
Nesa Mihanparast; Arsalan Golfam; Hayat Ameri
Abstract
Polysemy, being among the conceptual relationships that is important and frequent in Persian, is very close to cognitive concepts. In FrameNet, which is an on-line project in the field of English vocabulary at the University of Berkeley based on frame semantics theory of Fillmore in 1997, each word is ...
Read More
Polysemy, being among the conceptual relationships that is important and frequent in Persian, is very close to cognitive concepts. In FrameNet, which is an on-line project in the field of English vocabulary at the University of Berkeley based on frame semantics theory of Fillmore in 1997, each word is related to a frame and relations between words indirectly derive from direct relationship with the frames. This is what can lead to polysemy. In FrameNet, which is considered a huge development in the formation of cognitive semantics, linguistic concepts are seen as related forms in a semantic network and representation of these frames in lexical units. In this descriptive-analytic study, some Persian verbs which are extracted from the dictionary of Anvari (1381) and have the meaning of becoming-aware, are selected in order to find all the semantic frames related to the various meanings of these lexical units on the one hand, and to define the relations between these seemingly different formats and their derivation from the main frame (Prototype) on the other hand. In so doing, the mechanisms of polysemy words in Persian FrameNet are explained.
